Fatigue, the feeling of heavy staining on the legs, slight swelling of the tissue, swelling of the veins, and the first visible "vascular network" can indicate the development of varicose veins in the lower limbs.
Statistics about the disease are very sad.For example, in a country, about 37 million people suffer from the disease.Among them, every 6 patients were girls under the age of 12.The early appearance of this disease greatly increases the risk of complications and threatens disability and even death in an advanced form.
What's scary about varicose veins in the lower limbs?Why is it so important to stop its development in the early stages?Read this article for its treatment, from an expert’s point of view, preventive measures, and many other useful information about varicose veins in the lower limbs.
What are varicose veins in the lower limb veins?
All veins in the human body are divided into deep, surface and perforated.Deep containers perform almost all the work (90%) transport blood to the heart, while perforations are the bridge between the deep and shallow surfaces.The structure of the vein provides the presence of valves that directly and facilitate blood flow.When the circulatory system fails, part of the blood will accumulate at a certain point.This leads to local dilation (elongation) of the blood vessels.Deep veins (so-called internal varicose veins of SO), later manifested in the form of "vascular stars and nodes".
To fully understand the severity of the disease, it is worth noting that its progression threatens the development of thrombophlebitis, obstruction of pulmonary artery thrombosis (or thromboembolic disease) (or thromboembolic disease) and nutritional ulcers in the lower leg as well as nutritional ulcers in the lymph node team, lymph node disorder (lower extreme edema), and many other problems that may cause the patient to die.
The main causes of varicose veins in the lower limbs
Prove the function of the blood vessels, flowing throughout the blood, and then stimulate the appearance of varicose veins on the surface of the lower limb.Consider the main ones:
- Congenital pathology of valves located inside venous blood vessels - the disease can be inherited.According to statistics, two-thirds of patients suffer from close relatives with similar diseases.
- Inadequate mobility reduces the load on soft tissue.As a result, the load on the blood vessels drops to their tone.
- In the “standing” position, the pressure inside the leg container increases tenfold.Due to the extension of the vertical position, the valve cannot cope with the increased load, which inspires behavior that violates its function.
- Reduce the tone of blood vessels - possibly caused by age-related changes, loss of elasticity of the wall after a single disease.
- Pregnancy - This period is characterized by an increase in blood in the female body as well as progesterone and estrogen.In short, this change stimulates the development of varicose veins in the lower limbs.Indeed, if varicose complications are not occurring, it may take about 1 year after delivery.
The list of causes of disease development is supplemented by overweight, injury, surgery, the presence of hormonal diseases and the use of contraceptive drugs.
Identify varicose veins in the lower limbs - Symptoms and diagnosis
The effectiveness of treatment and the speed of positive results depend largely on the accuracy and timeliness of the disease diagnosis.
Signs of varicose veins in the lower limbs will help identify early disease:
- The appearance of mild swelling of the legs;
- Swelling of surface venous blood vessels, increasing diameter;
- Varicocele veins that itchy with lower limbs;
- Overwork, severity;
- Burn, pain caused by overtreatment of the venous wall;
- Teacher twitches;
- The obvious blue skin along the veins, the sealing (placement) of the problematic area of the tissue, the formation of varicose veins in the lower limbs.
Even the integrity of skin in eczema can lead to the emergence of nutritional ulcers.
In varicose veins in the deep veins of the lower limbs, symptoms can be manifested at a later stage, which is not advisable.Therefore, in the case of slightest doubt, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
Diagnosis of varicose veins in the lower limbs is performed on special equipment.Such research is safe and painless and allows you to fully study the severity of the disease.
There are several diagnostic options:
- Visual inspection;
- Colored double-strand examination technique - A blood flow map drawn during the study allows us to judge the direction of blood on the veins and the speed of blood.This procedure informs vascular status, which is important in predicting the development of varicose veins.
- Vein plants - rarely used as it provides X-ray studies.
During the diagnosis, you can observe the condition of the blood vessels, the valves, analyze their functional abilities and determine the direction of blood flow.
Often, the priority of visiting a doctor is to change the non-aesthetic nature.From the first species (harmless) can further develop into serious diseases and complications.Therefore, it is not worth ignoring their meaning.
Classification of varicose veins in the lower limbs
Doctors usually distinguish between 5 varicose veins in the lower limbs, each with its own symptoms:
- Phase 1- Reticular varicose veins in the lower limbs, the easiest to treat.In the presence of a "vascular grid", it differs.Venous enlargement can be seen through the thin skin (especially in the hole under the knee) and there is no pain yet.
- Stage 2- Segmental varicose veins in the lower limbs, accompanied by slight fatigue, heavy sensation of legs, and even twitching and cramps in the calf muscles, and small swelling of the veins are possible;
- Stage 3- Especially on the skin, especially inside the lower legs, the skin is thin and has dark brown spots, itching, rash, signs of dermatitis.Increased swelling can lead to discomfort when moving.
- Stage 4Varicocele in the lower limbs - Symptoms are clearly expressed, complications of the disease, such as platelets, manifestations of nutritional ulcers.Type 5 swollen lymph nodes pass through the delicate skin of the lower leg, stopping and femur formation.
- Stage 5- It has all the symptoms of stage 4.In addition, the disease develops in the inguinal region.With the actual frequency of the thrombosis crisis, the number of nutritional ulcers is increasing rapidly.At this stage, doctors establish disability for varicose veins.
The primary task of the patient and his doctor is to prevent the disease from developing, not at its initial stage, and the earlier you turn to the phlebotomist, the easier it is to stop the disease.
Varicocele in the lower limbs
Medicine will not stagnate, but is developing the latest technology to fight venous diseases.Varicocele veins in the lower limbs can be treated by conservative methods (drugs, minimally invasive surgery), surgical interventions and home therapy combined with massage.
The deterioration of appearance appeal is far from a possible hassle list.Complications and disabilities can be added to it.Modern medicine provides a variety of non-surgical effects on the problem field, usually physical therapy for lower limb varicose veins, most effective in the early stages of the disease:
- The use of cream preparations, gels, ointments, and varicose veins in the lower limbs can lead to significant relief.They are easy to apply to surfaces and do not cause pain and discomfort.
- Use drugs to normalize venous function.
- The effects of lasers are the end-sting method of venous laser prisons (beams) and are widely used in the fight against varicose veins.The principle of this process is that due to the influence of heat rays on it, the function of the problem vein is stopped.Laser operation, motion restrictions and additional stays in the clinic under local anesthesia.Immediately after the operation, I have the right to go home.
- Magnetic therapy for varicose veins in the lower limb is a modern auxiliary method that promotes blood liquefaction and stimulates blood circulation, thereby promoting the removal of toxins from tissues and saturating them with oxygen.
- Radio frequency effect - The radio frequency is similar to laser.They eliminate the problematic blood vessels from the blood flow system, eliminating the risk of possible complications.
- Sclerotherapy - involves introducing a special drug into a sick vein that is beneficial to bond the walls of blood vessels and fall out of the blood after a period of time.
It is worth noting that preliminary consultation and special research are required for doctors.
Surgery for varicose veins in the lower limbs
Later, seeking a doctor to ignore the inappropriateness of the disease that can lead to HVN (chronic venous insufficiency) and minimally invasive therapy.In this case, surgical intervention was rescued.
The surgical instructions for varicose veins in the lower limbs are:
- When nutritional ulcers gradually show up, the disease is in a serious stage.
- The development of thrombosis;
- Discomfort associated with overwork and swelling of legs.
The principle of surgical intervention is the same as the conservative approach, which eliminates problematic veins from the circulatory system.Vascular glues are only performed in minimally invasive methods and during the surgery, they are bandaged and removed on both sides.
There are several basic methods for surgical treatment of varicose veins in the lower limbs:
- Ovalectomy- Classic version of surgical intervention.Small incisions (up to five millimeters) are performed on the skin where the probe is introduced and the painful veins are removed.The procedure is no more than two hours, and does not mean that the hospital stay is long.
- Minifle case resection- It is different from the classic veinectomy, the size of the mesoporum of the skin.In this case, these are the minimum punctures that minimize the recovery period, and do not leave obvious marks in the body.
- Short stripping- It requires accurate location of the problem area.Only the affected segments are deleted.There is no trace after the process.
- Intravenous anatomyUnder the control of popular science and technology of high optics.It introduces soreness directly, performing operations through the monitor.Experience, surgeon qualification increases the chances of success in the surgery.
Surgical interventions will solve problems in patients with intravenous conditions, reduce the risk of disease, and help reduce later symptoms.Compressed underwear believes that venotonation drugs are the main conditions during recovery.They help to recover quickly, normalize blood circulation.
Treatment of varicose veins in the lower limbs through folk therapy
Home remedies occupy a separate niche for lower limb varicose veins.There is no need to affirm their great significance, but it does not reduce dignity.Cooked soup, infusion, compression can reduce pain, reduce the severity and fatigue after a hard day.
As a treatment for reticular varicose veins, traditional medicine recommends that calamus root be used internally on red wine.There are also recipes for external friction.
Unsuccessful birch buds stick to every 0.5 liter of vodka for 10 days.With ready, the product is rubbed into the skin.
Compression is useful for varicose veins in the lower limbs of yogurt with garlic, or wrapped with fresh cabbage leaves.
Hopefully getting the result of super storage is not worth it.Funds are suitable for preventive purposes and are used to treat primary varicose veins in the lower limbs and medications specified by the doctor separately.Do not use any treatment without consulting a doctor.
Massage and gymnastics of varicose veins in the lower limbs
Since ancient times, the healing quality of massage has been well-known to humans.Lower limb massage for varicose veins also has useful effects.It can enhance blood and lymph flow, normalize venous pressure, and trigger metabolic processes within the tissue.
Massage techniques are special.It is prohibited to affect the affected venous area in various ways and can only affect around it.Light pricks, wide capture and caress are the main techniques of the process.It is recommended to combine massage with a set of classes.
Gymnastic varicose veins in the lower limbs involve performing a set of actions:
- Warming - You have to lie down for two minutes and your feet are lifted.They should rely on walls or other hills, and this location guarantees their complete relaxation.
- Exercise “bike” – Exercise is the same as when driving a bike.Only the body is "lying behind".
- Exercise “scissors” – at least cross each other’s limbs.
- Working out calf muscles - In "Lying in the back", bend one leg so that your knees are stretched to your chest.Perform exercises in the opposite direction while massaging the problem muscles.Repeat the process four times per foot.
- stand up.Within three to five minutes, enter the socks and fall to the starting position.
- Exercise therapy for exercised gymnastic complexes or varicose veins in the lower limbs ensures a preventive therapeutic effect designed to accelerate the outflow of venous blood to the heart, thereby increasing the tone of blood vessels.
It is important that doctors not only approve daily exercises, but also believe that patients can perform these exercises correctly without causing additional burdens on board.
Prevent varicose veins in the lower limbs
Warning questions is better than in the future!Experts unanimously recommend that you take the following measures to prevent the disease:
- Move more - This reduces the risk of blood stasis and lymph.
- Exercise regularly on varicose veins.
- Shoes should be comfortable and the heel should not exceed four centimeters.
- Staying in the sun for a long time does not work on the blood vessel wall in the best way, but limits time on the hot bath.
- Prioritizing contrasting souls can enhance blood circulation.
- Stop on fresh vegetables, fruits, plant products.A special diet for lower limbs is a healthy "best friend".
- Fill the body's levels by taking liquids for 2 liters per day.
- Ruling out overwork, incorrect sitting posture or uncomfortable position during rest is the best prevention of varicose veins in the lower limbs.
It must be remembered that varicose veins in the lower limbs are a progressive disease.From painless "stars", it can develop into thrombocytosis and trophic ulcers.Beautiful, you can preserve the pain and severity of the legs by observing the simple advice of experts.If you suspect the disease at all, please quickly bleed the doctor.Remember that varicose veins cannot be cured in the end, but the risk of preventing its further development is realistic.Stay healthy!